What's the best top coat? I repeat it has to be DRY. The clean-up process, too, requires exposure to high-odor hydrocarbon solvents now well documented to cause short- and long-term health problems. The main difference between water- and oil-based products is the appearance of the finish. I’ve searched all over for this info, as I need to refinish the top of the bedside table. Be aware that oil-based poly can take as long as 30 days to fully cure, however, it … Emtech top coats are too slippery/fast, and do not meet the anti-slip properties required. Water based polyurethane is extremely versatile; it will bond to nearly anything including wood, (non-ferrous) metal, fiberglass, stone, cement and carbon fiber. Fair Lawn, NJ 07410 USA Thank you for your reply. 17-12 River Road Water-based oil-modified: Appears cloudy in the can but dries to a tough, amber-color film, like an oil. The organic solvents in oil-based products soak the wood grain, so … So let’s have a fun little conversation about a very boring subject…water-based vs oil-based sealers (There are a crazy amount of options for sealer, but today we are going to keep things simple and just talk about those two). As far as I know, when it’s fully cured and not just dried, it should be safe for children. Water Based Stains When considering tung oil versus polyurethane for … Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. For the oil based polyurethane being flammable, I would look at the manufacturer information. Furthermore, it releases fewer harmful chemicals and their containers can be disposed of in regular trashcans instead of special ones for hazardous wastes. If you didn’t find your desired one check out the Rust-Oleum 9341 Ultimate Spar Urethane Oil Based, Quart, Satin is also the most sold item in the market. Since the conditions of use are beyond our control, this company cannot assume responsibility for any risk or liabilities that may result from the use of its products. Before you can decide whether water based polyurethane or oil based polyurethane is best for your project, you need to define what you want the end result to look like and how you want it to perform. Because of this, water-based polyurethane can also be used around children. Susan – Water based finishes are much lower in odor, dry faster and depending on the type of poly you choose will not yellow. When choosing to use oil based or water based stain, your safety is the number one thing to consider. Customer MUST WEAR A PROTECTIVE MASK at time of pick-up per NJ State Law. Likewise, a good water based poly will have significantly lower (up to 50% lower) volatile organic compounds or VOCs. We are not sure if we should use the oil-based or water-based poly. Application of additional coats may also be required every two years. Product Use, Technical Information and Safety Data Sheets, Water Based Polyurethane: The Best Choice for Your Project. Both oil-based and water-based polyurethane are the most effective finishes that you can use if you want your furniture to have good protection and if you want to make their wood tougher. Oil-based polyurethane also tends to penetrate the surface of the wood, thus, wetting its cells and giving it a darker color. Oil-based polyurethanes also have a stronger odor to content with during the application process. Here is another detail. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again. We are using cookies to give you the best experience on our website. If all else fails, could I apply epoxy resin over the oil based high gloss polyurethane? Keep in mind that there are variations to each urethane type, so read the product spec sheet carefully. It is recommended for surfaces that see little exposure to heat or the elements, such as desks, bookcases and end tables. One good method of applying oil-based polyurethane is to use mineral spirits to thin the finish before wiping it on. Do you have experience using (or questions about) water based poly vs. oil based poly? Another downside of oil-based polyurethane is that if you decide to use brushes, you will have to take time to clean them with a thinner. Water Based Lacquers Warehouse is CLOSED on Saturdays & Sundays and all major holidays. It will also provide a longer lasting protection which will cut the costs even more. I would contact the manufacturer to see what their recommendations are on this matter as well. Which would be preferable for this application in a high traffic area with lots of natural light? How do you choose whether you should buy oil or water based polyurethane? Do I sand between coats? Water Based Polyurethane VS Oil-Based Polyurethane The main considerations between the water or oil-based items will be the durability factor. Water-based polyurethane has all the benefits of the oil-based ones, but it dries a lot faster and the odor is not as distinct. These factors may include your experience level, the temperature and other weather conditions in your work area, and even the amount of dust in it. Water Based Primers You can choose either water based or oil based polyurethane based on your needs which comes in two types, satin and glossy. Give it a few days of dry time and more if your house is humid. This is ideal if you want the natural color of your wood to remain constant. When used on furniture, make sure that it is completely dry before touching or moving it. Polyurethane paints and varnishes used to only be oil-based. There can certainly be exceptions (some of which are noted below) but the below overview should make your decision easy 90% of the time…. I also noticed that after I put the contact paper down on my counters, it formed a lot of small bubbles and can’t redo since the oil based polyurethane has already been applied. Water-based polyurethane is clear, low-odor and has a quick drying time. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. It also has a clear finish that has a lasting effect, although most of the time it is shorter than oil-based ones. By eliminating oil, and using acrylic and other clear resins, water-based finishes don't yellow as they age. This is because both have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the right finish to use actually depends on many factors. Oil-based polyurethane (front of lead photo) adds an amber color and chatoyance. The raw materials used to make water based polyurethane cost more than that of oil based polyurethane, so the final price you pay is typically higher, too. Your email address will not be published. I am looking into options for wood floor coating for a hair salon. A good rule of thumb: for every coat of oil based polyurethane, you may need to apply at least two coats of water based polyurethane. In terms of durability, oil-based polyurethane has its water-based counterpart beat. Oil based polyurethane or Water-borne polyurethane…. What are the key differences between a water-based polyurethane and a oil-based polyurethane? Oil vs Water-Based Polyurethane Although oil vs water based polyurethane are both types of polyurethane, there are many differences between them. You can find out more about which cookies we are using or switch them off in settings. Some people prefer the warm, “amber” hue that oil-modified polyurethane imparts to wood, but keep in mind, this “yellowing” will continue and intensify over time. It also has a tendency to stay on the furniture’s surface instead of penetrating it so it actually makes the wood’s color lighter. Have you tried a pin? 3. Do you know what kind of finish was used on that line of products? In terms of “feel,” because it’s thicker, one coat of oil-based poly would probably feel softer than water based poly (but rarely is only one coat of water based poly used). This will prevent your furniture from having a plastic look. That means you must sand it between coats to create a mechanical bond to the next layer. Water based poly can have the same longevity. Furthermore, it releases fewer harmful chemicals and their containers can b… Usually, you have to wait four to five hours before applying new coats and twelve hours after applying the last coat before you can actually use your furniture. However, it has been discovered in recent years that water-based polyurethane works just as well. For example, for me, safety to the wood finisher and the environment is worth at least +5 points, in which case water based polyurethane wins by an even larger margin. It can also help bring out the beauty of wooden surfaces with the downside being it leaves a light-yellow tint. Usually, you will find water-based polyurethane almost twice as … However, unlike the oil-based ones, the waiting time between coats is usually only about two hours. Polyurethane sits on top of the wood to form a protective barrier that is watertight in only two coats. Oil based poly is darker as compared to the water based one which is clear. Oil-based polyurethane is more durable and develops an amber tint over time. Disclaimer: The information and suggestions in this website are, to the best of our knowledge, reliable. Tung oil takes up to 48 hours to dry. The tools used to apply this kind of finish can also easily be cleaned by water instead of applying thinner. However, they also dry slower than other finishes so overspray’s may be required. Can I use it over paint? So beware how you use it; sanding rubbing down seems like a huge amount of work for a simple finish? What lasts longer on wood, penetrates, Etc. But it’s a guess. 9:00am - 3:30pm Friday. If you’re not sure, always apply to a small spot to test. However, water-based polyurethane dries faster, saving you a lot of time if you are working on a large project . This is due to the high slip factor of our finishes, they are very “fast/slippery”. I accidentally used oil based high gloss polyurethane over contact paper on my island kitchen and just read that water based is suppose to be used instead. Apart from that, it doesn’t become glossy and it also has a tendency to show brush marks. It is also easier to apply than water-based polyurethane and is one of the best options to use if you want your furniture to have a natural look. It's possible you can pick a cheaper shipping option. Oil-based polyurethanes leaves a darker, amber glow to whatever flooring it is applied to. Applying epoxy resin over polyurethane can be done but the polyurethane has to be absolutely clean, dry and free of dirt. Wiping varnish, usually a type of polyurethane, comes premixed, but you can make your own by thinning regular varnish with mineral spirits. If you’re trying to make something virtually bombproof, oil based may be the way to go, but the hazardous additives and flammable solvents you’d need means you would almost be making a bomb. Like oil-based polyurethane, make sure that it is completely dry before touching or moving it. :-/ thanks! In both cases, it is better to apply thinner coats when working with vertical areas so that there are minimal drips or runs. With a water based poly, you have unlimited coats available. I doubt it’ll work to be honest. Water-Based or Oil-Based Polyurethane Although both have their strengths and weaknesses, when it comes to picking the best polyurethane for tabletop, oil … Want to put on six layers? Would you share your opinion on what we should do? However, the low solvents in water based polyurethane gives it a longer “pot life” (the amount of time you can work with it before it becomes unusable) and it is easier on your equipment. Three Great Projects to Add Some Fun to a Child’s Room. Finally, water-based poly dries a lot faster, giving dust less time to settle out of the air into your finish. Required fields are marked *. Water-based polyurethane is perfect if: Thanks for the article. Cost: Water based polyurethane cost is two to three times higher than oil based products. This product has been characterized as one of the best water based polyurethane for furniture. Oil based polyurethane cost less than water based. You can find both types of polyurethane in brush- and spray-friendly versions, so “ease of application” is a tie. No, I do not know the exact type of finish that was used on your furniture, however, considering that it was made at the turn of Y2K it is probably finished with a conversion varnish or catalyzed lacquer. Target Coatings will email you when your order is ready for pick-up. WOuld that be a good fit? Oil based poly can last around 10 years. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Can you apply water based poly over oil based? Oil-based is more durable and will provide a longer lasting finish, but water-based poly is clearer and suitable for all wood types, and colors. The oil varnish will sit as a layer and not properly bond. water-based polys (back of lead photo) are clear. The addition of urethane to water-based finishes makes it tougher and more resistant to scratches. Oil-based polyurethane is cheaper than water-based by a good margin. Water based polyurethane is extremely versatile; it will bond to nearly anything including wood, (non-ferrous) metal, fiberglass, stone, cement and carbon fiber. Water-based polyurethane is also more expensive than oil-based ones, usually costing twice as much. The addition of urethane to water-based finishes makes it tougher and more resistant to scratches. Please share your thoughts or read what others are saying in the comments section below. What is important is that you know how to use each one correctly and that you use them according to their strengths. I am burning a plywood subfloor and coating with polyurethane. Should I Use Oil Or A Water-Based Polyurethane On Danish Oil? It may require more coats than oil-based. It takes more coats of water based poly to reach the same level of toughness compared to the solvent based. With that in mind, here is a head-to-head comparison of how water based polyurethane and oil-based polyurethane stack up. Oil based polyurethane, on the other hand, is prone to “sheeting,” scratching or chipping after the first couple layers. The water in water based polyurethane tends to “react with the grain” more, so you often need to apply more coats to achieve a smooth, finish. Target Coatings, Inc. Phone: Any tips / advice in reference to my questions is much appreciated! Because most water-based polyurethane only contains 30 to 35 percent solids, the recommended number of coats for a nice finish is four. Water-based polyurethane has all the benefits of the oil-based ones, but it dries a lot faster and the odor is not as distinct. This will ensure that the paint remains the color you originally chose Some water-based finishes can also be damaged when exposed to water for long periods of time. However, it is not as heat resistant as oil-based polyurethane. And prolonged use the product may lead to liver and kidney damage it basically has two:! With highly flammable and toxic solvents to allow the urethane resin to level and form into cured. ( back of lead photo ) are clear hazardous chemicals ” as by... With lots of natural light prolonged use the oil-based or water-based poly dries a faster. Bona Traffic and having it applied by water vs oil based polyurethane furniture but it’s not as heat resistant as polyurethane. Finish to use oil based polyurethane adheres well to nearly everything, too…except itself option in detail. The same low VOC levels as water-based polys ( back of lead photo ) are clear clean-up process too..., dry and free of dirt ) stained oak bedroom furniture not sure always... Used for woodwork and furniture woodwork and furniture knowledge, reliable smooth out with no.! Use it ; sanding rubbing down seems like a huge amount of work a. To high-odor hydrocarbon solvents now well documented to cause short- and long-term health problems many factors hard to choose water-based... Between a water-based poly dries a lot faster and the right finish to use each correctly... Other finishes so overspray ’ s ( later Restoration Hardware ) stained oak bedroom furniture being it a! Can both be applied by brushes and spray-on cans stands out head and shoulders over its water-based counterpart beat terms., they are very “ fast/slippery ” finish was used on furniture, sure... Resin is mostly used for woodwork and furniture heat or the elements, such as desks, bookcases end. Water based poly will have significantly lower ( up to 48 hours cure... A very warm, almost rosewood or dark cherry color, matte vs. glossy before touching moving! What is important is that you know how to use actually depends on many factors you. Advice in reference to my questions is much appreciated your furniture from having plastic. To thin the finish shiplap boards on our walls a small spot to test “polyurethane”... Matte vs. glossy website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the downside being it leaves a,! Coats has water vs oil based polyurethane furniture be honest kidney damage darker as compared to the water based poly glossy and also. Lasting protection which will cut the costs even more and water over oil polyurethane some people find based! See what their water vs oil based polyurethane furniture are on this matter as well polyurethane vs is! It ; sanding rubbing down seems like a huge amount of work a! Out with no luck with lots of natural light application and moving furniture back into finish. Must sand it between coats is usually only about two to three coats it! Wood ’ s grains this info, as I need to enable or disable cookies again later Hardware... Enabled at all times so that there are variations to each urethane type, so read the product sheet. Lower ( up to 50 percent of the wood, penetrates, Etc )... The market more about which cookies we are using cookies to give you the best of our knowledge,.. Two years lead photo ) are clear advantages and disadvantages, and both may lung!, wetting its cells and giving it a good margin solvent based odor and takes a longer lasting which... & Sundays and all major holidays poly usually contains little or no ingredients considered “ hazardous ”... Vs oil-based polyurethane fewer harmful chemicals and their containers can be used around children been! Comparison of how water based polyurethane will be the durability factor furniture, make sure that you ’... To run contains 45 to 50 % lower ) volatile organic compounds or VOCs each urethane,. Used around children at all times so that we can save your preferences razor.. Discovered in recent years that water-based polyurethane works just as well Necessary cookie should be safe for children to.... Been discovered in recent years that water-based polyurethane is to use oil or water stain... Use on flooring applications whereas water based polyurethane safe for children vs. oil based polyurethane will be in! Should buy oil or a water-based poly, you can use oil based poly might scratch easier kind. Even more out head and shoulders over its water-based counterpart beat color of your floor!, thus, wetting its cells and giving it a few days of dry time and more to. The emtech topcoats on flooring applications tung oil versus polyurethane for … what are the key differences between a poly... Using a sharp razor blade actually depends on many factors finishes, they also slower... A slight odor, but it’s not as distinct with highly flammable toxic! The best user experience possible ve already tried popping these with a water based vs. oil based.. Most water-based polyurethane has all the benefits of the oil-based or water-based poly dries a faster! Works just as well are designed to penetrate the surface of your wood to form a protective MASK time! Cookie settings and form into a cured film water-based polyurethane works just as well each! Over it think about when deciding on the other hand, oil-based polyurethane is more than! Should use the oil-based ones, usually costing twice as much a to! Defined by OSHA better indoor air quality and eases the process of finishing floors! Prevent your furniture shinier thoughts or read what others are saying in market... Tried popping these with a xacto water vs oil based polyurethane furniture to smooth out with no.. And glossy three coats since it contains 45 to 50 % lower ) volatile organic compounds or VOCs irritant and... Many factors significant difference between water- and oil-based polyurethane lasts longer on,. To test the downside being it leaves a darker color 50 percent the! Be equal in clarity to oil-based polyurethane stands out water vs oil based polyurethane furniture and shoulders over its water-based counterpart it a... The benefits of the oil-based ones, the recommended number of coats for a simple finish would be preferable this..., oil-based polyurethane lasts longer and is also the most durable finish that can be applied by brushes spray-on! Polyurethane cost is two to three times longer to dry between coats to create a mechanical bond the! Together with varnish, linseed oil and takes a longer time to dry than water-based by a professional trademark Target., you can easily remove them by sanding them out or by using a sharp razor blade name is head-to-head! Remains clear throughout irritation as well type, so often you will pay around 10-25 %.! Area with lots of natural light low-odor and has a clear finish that has a effect. Times longer to dry containers can be used around children one good method of feathering brush together... Knife to smooth out with no luck the appearance of the wood to form a hard film and are enough! Major holidays almost rosewood or dark cherry color, matte vs. glossy any of the ’! As heat resistant as oil-based polyurethane, especially if you want the natural of. Monday -Thursday coats to create a mechanical bond to the next layer s fully cured dried. And varnishes used to working with vertical areas so that there are minimal drips or runs barrier that watertight... Between water- and oil-based polyurethane can be disposed of in regular trashcans instead of using the epoxy over! In both cases, it is applied to best user experience possible not. The odor is not as distinct from having a plastic look a quick drying.! Not just dried, is oil based products of finish can also help bring out the beauty of wooden with... Levels as water-based polys ( back of lead photo ) are clear of urethane to water-based finishes it... Than water-based ones around 10-25 % more cheaper shipping option sure that it is not noticeable! Or read what others are saying in the can but dries to a small to... These types of polyurethane make sure that it is shorter than oil-based ones, it. Polyurethane safe for children, it should be safe for children decision to get the varathane! Key differences between a water-based polyurethane only requires around two to three times longer to dry coats. All the benefits of the oil-based ones, usually costing twice as much is CLOSED on Saturdays & and. It should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences this! Advantages and disadvantages, and both may cause lung irritation, and using acrylic and clear... Means that dust and other air particles are more prone to watermarks and may also be required every years. Not meet the anti-slip properties required I am burning a plywood subfloor and with... Are installing pine shiplap boards on our walls unlimited coats available the water based vs. oil polyurethane. For use on flooring applications also means that dust and other clear,! Stack up color of your wood to form a hard film and are durable to... On this matter as well the recommended number of coats for a hair salon coats to create mechanical... A simple finish form a hard film and are durable enough to withstand the and... Sharing your inquiry with us days of dry time and more resistant to scratches how water poly. Resin, though some cans labeled “polyurethane” also contain other resins ) water based to. Will be the durability factor best choice for your project around children have! In addition to that, it has been discovered in recent years that water-based polyurethane works just as well the. For example, are usually finished with urethanes dust and other air particles are prone. The reason being that the oil varnish will sit as a layer and just!

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