CHART 11: Harvesting spider plant vegetable Spider plant is ready for harvesting starting from 45-60 days after germination. They are common in western Kenya, Nyanza and major urban markets in the country. Summary of the results: Cleome gynandra is a neglected and underutilized leafy vegetable with strong potential for improved nutrition and health in Africa. Spider plant is commonly found throughout East and Southern Africa during the rainy season. Where possible, roots should be placed in water overnight to absorb moisture. From Button to Common House Spider, we can give you more information about these creatures to help you get over your fears. – Also to ensure that the plant is not affected by diseases one should pluck the drying leaves. This encourages the development of side shoots. Experiments are also carried out in order to improve the current production practices of local communities. Traditional Food Plants in Kenya. Spider plant is an erect herbaceous annual herb with hairy, often purple stems and many branches growing to a height of about one metre. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. The objective of this study was therefore to evaluate spider plant germplasm for agronomic traits pertinent to seed and vegetable production. Sprinkle water on heaps of produce sparingly. Water obtained after boiling leaves is used to treat diarrhea (Luo) (P Maundu et al., 1999). Maundu, P.M., Ngugi, G.W. The spider plants are erect herbs growing to a height of ½ -1metre depending on management. Taking advantage of the short cycle of the species and genomic tools, high-yielding and nutrient-rich cultivars will be developed in collaboration with farmers and consumers for introduction in or revamping of vegetable markets in Benin and Kenya. (EcoPort: Wilfried Baudoin). Plants are brought to the market with their roots attached; roots are removed just before selling to maintain freshness. Organic manure is applied and worked into the soil. Spider plant originated in Africa and Tropical Asia but now has a worldwide distribution. and Woomer, P.L. It plays a significant role in the food and nutrition security of local communities. It has been reported that full-grown plants of sunnhemp placed between bags of maize have the effect of keeping away all insects. (EcoPort) Seeds can be extracted when the pods are fully ripe (yellow or black), but before they open naturally. Uprooting (Week 11-13): This is mostly done in commercial production by uprooting the whole plant. Plants can be grown on flat beds or on traditional raised beds, which are normally one m wide. Duration: January 2015 – January 2018. Kenya's native plants include the Meru Oak and the Parasol Tree, both of which are threatened endemic species.The country has diversified plant life that occurs in different parts of the country from the coastal regions to the savannah grassland areas and the highland forests. When raised beds are used, application of organic manure is delayed until the beds have been dug (Chweya and Mnzava,1997). Root infusion used for chest pain (Makueni); vegetable a cure for constipation (Luo). The plant has edible leaves; each leaf has up to 7 leaflets spreading like fingers, which are usually 2-10 cm long and 2-4 cm wide. These pathways also act as drainage channels during the very wet season, as plants do not withstand waterlogging. Harvest the young spider plant leaves including the stem tips then remove the leaf stalks. (contributed by Maryam Imbumi in Organic Resource Management in Kenya, 2003). In western Kenya, milk is added and preferably left overnight in a pot. Weed control at early growth stages is critical. Spider plants produce a rosette of long, thin, arched foliage that is solid green or variegated with white.These easy-to-grow houseplants look especially nice in a hanging basket and were a favorite in Victorian-era households. They are unpleasant to look at and their webs can cause a mess. Seeds should be sown at the onset of rainfall. Cat's whiskers. Destroy aphids by rubbing them off, or by gently pressing the infested stems or leaves between your fingers. Next add 1/4 litre of dilute coconut milk and boil for 10 minutes. Traditional knowledge related to the species is documented in indigenous communities in both countries and integrated in promotion strategies. », ARF country workshop in Cotonou, Benin (October 29, 2016), Food & Business Applied Research Fund Call 2 projects workshop in Benin (October 26-28, 2016), First Food & Business Applied Research ARF & CRF projects workshop in Uganda (September 29, 2015), Prof. dr. ME (Eric) Schranz of Wageningen UR (June 18, 2015), ARF-1 final factsheet: Improved varieties of spider plant for Africa, ARF-1 midterm factsheet: Improved varieties of spider plant for Africa (Benin and Kenya), Leaflet "Contribution of spider plant home gardens to household food security and income in Southern Benin", Leaflet "Introduction of spider plant in urban and peri-urban vegetable production systems in Benin", Technical leaflet "Best agricultural practices for the cultivation of spider plant", "Association between vitamin content, plant morphology and geographical origin in a worldwide collection of the orphan crop Gynandropsis gynandra (Cleomaceae)", "Enhancing growth and leaf yield in Gynandropsis gynandra (L.) Briq. (1997). The majority of spiders in Kenya don't cause much harm. Many herbs are able to thrive in conditions under which other plants and vegetables are unable to grow … Flowering is delayed when adequate manure is available, allowing more, larger leaves to be harvested. Experiments were also carried out in order to improve the current production practices of local communities. In Kenya, a protocol for a systematic evaluation of Spider plant’s drought tolerance was developed in collaboration with farmers. Spider plant (Cleome gynandra L.) is an important African leafy vegetable (ALV) that has been used by local African communities as a source of nutrition in their diets for many years.The plant has recently attracted an increasing demand for its highly nutritive and health promoting bioactive compounds important in combating malnutrition and reducing human degenerative diseases. The characteristic symptom of flea beetle attack is small, round holes all over the leaf surface. Apply a strong jet of water to dislodge aphids from attacked plants. Availability: In Stock & Ready to Ship. Spider plant is sensitive to cold and does not grow well when temperatures drop below 15 degC. Participatory varietal selection will be carried out with farmers and consumers in Benin and Kenya. Transplanting has proved unsuccessful. Objective: Contribute to improved food and nutritional security for local communities and increased livelihoods for farmers. November 21, 2013. To increase the adoption of new varieties and technologies to grow them, Hortitechs Development selected twelve pilot farmers from 3 municipalities in Benin. In the following morning, the shoots are dipped in water for 30 minutes. Cleome gynandra is one of the most promising African leafy vegetables consumed in most parts of Africa. In Kenya, it grows from sea level to 2400 metres (Savala et al, 2013). The Spider Plant is an excellent air-purifying house plant and very easy to grow. Mgagani (Swahili), Thageti (Kikuyu), Tsisaka (Luhya), Alot-dek (Luo), Saget (Kalenjin), Chinsaga (Kisii), Mwianzo (Kamba), Jjobyu (Luganda), Yobyu (Lusoga), African cabbage, African spider flower, African spider plant, Spider wisp, Cat's whiskers, (c) Courtesy EcoPort (http://www.ecoport.org): Roger P. Ellis, Unless otherwise stated, all content on the Infonet Biovision Website is licensed under a, General Information and Agronomic Aspects, Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Disease (TYLCV), Bio-pesticide: Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), Indigenous vegetable production and utilization, Organic Resource Management in Kenya: Perspectives and Guidelines. The researchers assessed the quantitative variation in carotenoids, tocopherols and chlorophylls in 48 varieties. There are no records of plant diseases, possibly as a result of natural plant selection (EcoPort: Wilfried Baudoin). In Benin, Niger, Togo and Ghana, recipes and traditional uses were collected among 32 ethnic groups. However, these spiders are shy, retreating, and not aggressive. In Kenya, a protocol for a systematic evaluation of Spider plant’s drought tolerance was developed in collaboration with farmers. Kenya Resource Centre for Indigenous Knowledge. spider plant for Benin and Kenya markets. The plant is either cultivated or harvested from the wild. Leaves (often with flowers) widely used as vegetable in Kenya, especially in western and coastal regions. Harvesting is repeated several times, depending on the soil fertility and moisture conditions. The highest yield was obtained when plants were transplanted at around 450,000 plants per hectare and cut every two weeks. Researchers explored the diversity in Cleome gynandra in Africa and Asia in terms of nutritional value and leaf yield. Onyango CM, Kunyanga CN, Ontita EG, Narla RD, Kimenju JW. (1999). Some farmers mix the seeds with sand when broadcasting them. The first harvests consist of thinned plants. Despite the numerous nutritive benefits and ethnopharmacological uses of the plant, C. … Source PROTA. Enhancing Production, Postharvest handling, Value Addition and Marketing of Indigenous vegetables (Cowpea, Nightshade, pumpkin, Amaranth, Spider plant), Mushrooms and French Beans among Smallholder Farmers in Kenya Lead Scientist: Prof John H. Nderitu, MKU Collaborators: 1. – A banana plant takes around 8-12 months to reach maturity, while a fruit takes roughly 90-150 days to be ready for harvesting, the fruit is light green in color and has shiny appearance. Spider plant is generally considered a weed, plaguing maize and bean fields in Kenya and other countries. Damage may also reduce seed viability. Ⓒ Courtesy EcoPort (http://www.ecoport.org): Roger P. Ellis. Photographic images and information about spiders and other Arachnids in the East Africa nation of Kenya Also included under biopesticides are semiochemicals (e.g. This crop grows rapidly and requires weeding only in the open space between the rows. Objectives • Assemble a germplasm collection of 100 spider plant accessions from Africa and Asia; • Characterize and evaluate the List of various diseases cured by Indian Spider Plant. In order to develop the best agronomic practices for higher leaf yields, the team conducted field trials with the most promising varieties in Benin. Heavy attack on older plants may cause crop loss by decreasing flower and capsule production. Optimum yields could be obtained with an application of 20 to 30 tons of manure per hectare. Wageningen UR tested spider plant germplasm for variation in anthocyanin production and nutritional characteristics. Shallow planting at one cm depth and with 30 cm between rows or broadcasting followed by raking on prepared seedbeds is recommended. and Mnzava N.A. It requires a well-prepared seedbed without weeds and dug to a depth of about 15 cm followed by a light harrowing. To mix with other vegetables, boil Amaranth leaves and spider plant separately. Dutch policy goals: Increased sustainable agricultural production; and Improved access to nutrition. Its lovely arching flower stems are best displayed as a hanging plant. Cutting tender stems (Week 14-16): This is commonly done and Kabuye, C.H.S. The same analysis will be conducted in 2016 for 52 varieties selected from the collections of the University of Abomey-Calavi and the KENRIK Centre for Biodiversity. Because aphid populations are generally clumped within fields, each field should be uniformly sampled. Kenyan horticulturists could see a comeback in the market for aromatic herbs and this is due to two important factors: a growing demand for herbs on the export market and the agricultural reintroduction of indigenous herbal ingredients for Kenyan cuisine. In general, however, any advice that relates to high yield and quality tuber production is applicable to seed potato seed production too. Method: Screening of a worldwide collection of spider plant for nutritive value, drought resistance and leaf yield will be conducted and new varieties will be developed using genomics assisted breeding. It is best served with chapati, rice or ugali. The above provides 4 to 6 medium portions. Livestock production as a whole contributes about 13.4 percent (USD 3.1 billion) to agricultural value added (cattle being the most important contributor) (KNBS, 2017). Biopesticides are derived from micro-organisms (bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc), plants (neem, pyrethrum, etc) and natural enemies of pests (parasitoids, predators and pathogens). After several successive leaf harvestings, the plants are left to flower and produce seeds. Updated 28 November 2018. Text is … Pilot farmers There are usually narrow pathways between the beds to facilitate weeding and harvesting. When leaves are cooked, mash in pot and add oil (or cow fat). The elongate fruit resembles a pod, but is referred to as a capsule, containing many small, dark seeds. Remove and destroy infested leaves. (AVRDC; Chweya and Mnzava, 1997). Ladybird beetles, lacewings, hover fly larvae, parasitic wasps and naturally occurring aphid diseases are common and effective natural enemies of aphids. The crop grows well during the warm season under irrigation. In case of monocropping, which is more common, the tops are removed 10 cm from the ground. Farmers are known to take appropriate steps to adapt only when they perceive change to be taking place. Control of T. evansi has been a big challenge to tomato farmers due to its fast rate of reproduction, development of resistance to chemical pesticides and its ability to use weeds as alternative hosts when the tomato plants are not … Check the plants regularly. This project has been finalized. (AVRDC). Using a separate sufuria pot fry onions till brown, add tomatoes then vegetables and 1/4 litre of thick coconut milk (or fresh cow's milk), then cook for 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. The spider plant was reported to be grown mainly for home consumption (57%) and income generation (43%). Delayed when adequate manure is delayed when adequate manure is applied and into. 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